Summary

Eligibility
for males ages 18 years and up (full criteria)
Location
at Los Angeles, California
Dates
study started
completion around
Principal Investigator
by Amar Kishan

Description

Summary

This phase II trial evaluates apalutamide in combination with image-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Prostate cancer usually needs the hormone testosterone to grow. Apalutamide is a hormone therapy that blocks the effect of testosterone on prostate tumor cells. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need testosterone to grow. Image-guided SBRT is a standard treatment for some types of prostate cancer. This treatment combines imaging of cancer within the body, with the delivery of therapeutic radiation doses produced on a linear accelerator machine. SBRT uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Combining apalutamide with image-guided SBRT may increase a prostate cancer patient's chances of achieving an extremely low prostate specific antigen response, which is an early predictor of disease cure.

Official Title

High Precision Stereotactic Radiotherapy to the Whole Prostate with Focal Boost and Varying Hormonal Therapy (HEATWAVE)

Details

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To assess prostate specific antigen (PSA) complete response rates in patients with unfavorable intermediate risk prostate cancer who are receiving apalutamide monotherapy in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging stereotactic body radiotherapy with precision dose-escalation and de-escalation to involved and uninvolved areas of the prostate, respectively.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Assessing time to biochemical recurrence (BCR; PSA ≥ nadir PSA + 2 ng/mL) among patients initially meeting primary endpoint.

II. Assessing patient-reported genitourinary quality of life, as assessed by the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 (EPIC-26) survey instrument 24 months after radiotherapy completion.

III. Assessing patient-reported bowel quality of life, as assessed by the EPIC-26 survey instrument 24 months after radiotherapy completion.

IV. Assessing radiographic persistence of disease on a prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) six months following hormonal therapy completion.

  1. Assessing radiographic persistence of disease on a multiparametric MRI at fixed intervals (i.e., 6, 12, 18, 24, 30) months after radiotherapy completion.

VI. Assessment of longitudinal changes in patient-reported quality of life metrics on the EPIC-26 survey instrument.

VII. Physician-reported acute and late toxicities as per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) scale version (v)5.0.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive apalutamide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 6 or 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo SBRT for 5 fractions over 1-2 weeks beginning on day 1 of cycle 1. Patients also undergo multiparametric MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients undergo PSMA-PET/CT scans during screening and follow up.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 24 months after SBRT and then up to 60 months after SBRT.

Keywords

Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC V8, Stage IIIA Prostate Cancer AJCC V8, Stage IIIB Prostate Cancer AJCC V8, Prostatic Neoplasms, Edetic Acid, Gallium 68 PSMA-11, Apalutamide, Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide, Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography

Eligibility

You can join if…

Open to males ages 18 years and up

  • Confirmed diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma
  • Age ≥ 18
  • Classified as having National Comprehensive Cancer Network unfavorable intermediate risk prostate cancer (i.e., [a] 2 of the following: PSA 10-20 ng/mL, clinical T category 2b-2c, or International Society of Urological Pathology [ISUP] grade group 2; [b] OR any 1 of [a] with ISUP grade group 3 disease; OR [c] any 1 of [a] with 50% or more cores on systematic biopsy showing prostate cancer)
  • Have a Decipher genomic classifier score
  • Have at least one dominant intraprostatic lesion visible on multiparametric MRI (Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System [PI-RADS] version 2.1 score 4 or 5)
  • Have underwent a prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)
  • Have total testosterone >= 150 ng/dL
  • Adequate performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] 0-1)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, independent of transfusion and/or growth factors within 3 months prior to randomization (at screening)
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000 x 109/uL independent of transfusion and/or growth factors within 3 months prior to randomization (at screening)
  • Serum albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL (at screening)
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 45 mL/min (at screening)
  • Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L (at screening)
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (Note: In subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN, measure direct and indirect bilirubin and if direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN, subject may be eligible) (at screening)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x ULN (at screening)
  • Medications known to lower the seizure threshold (see list under prohibited medications) must be discontinued or substituted at least 4 weeks prior to study entry

You CAN'T join if...

  • Any evidence of spinal cord compression (radiological or clinical)
  • Prior pelvic malignancy
  • Prior pelvic radiation
  • Concurrent malignancy other than adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), or any other cancer in situ currently without evidence of recurrence or progression
  • Inability to undergo radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy
  • Primary small cell carcinoma of the prostate (prostate adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation is allowed)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease or active collagen vascular disease
  • History of any of the following:
  • Current evidence of any of the following:
    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption
    • Known active infection (eg, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] or viral hepatitis)
    • Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in this study
    • Treatment with CYP2D6 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index. If an alternative treatment cannot be used, a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate may be considered
    • Baseline moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh class B & C)

Location

  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center accepting new patients
    Los Angeles California 90095 United States

Lead Scientist at UCLA

Details

Status
accepting new patients
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
ID
NCT06067269
Phase
Phase 2 Prostate Cancer Research Study
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
Expecting 95 study participants
Last Updated