Summary

Eligibility
for females ages 18-120 (full criteria)
Location
at Los Angeles, California and other locations
Dates
study started
completion around
Principal Investigator
by Patricia Ganz

Description

Summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. It is not yet known whether letrozole is more effective than a placebo in treating patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying letrozole to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating postmenopausal women who have received hormone therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Official Title

A Clinical Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Five Years of Letrozole Compared to Placebo in Patients Completing Five Years of Hormonal Therapy Consisting of an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) or Tamoxifen Followed by an AI in Prolonging Disease-Free Survival in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

Details

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine whether or not prolonged adjuvant hormonal therapy comprising letrozole vs placebo will improve disease-free survival of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer who have completed 5 years of hormonal therapy with 5 years of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or 5 years of a combination of up to 3 years of tamoxifen citrate followed by an AI.
  • Compare the disease-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.

Secondary

  • Compare overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare breast cancer-free interval of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare distant recurrence in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the incidence of osteoporotic-related fractures (e.g., Colles', hip, and spine) in these patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the incidence of arterial thrombotic events in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to pathologic nodal status (negative vs positive), adjuvant tamoxifen citrate therapy (yes vs no), and lowest bone mineral density T score for lumbosacral spine, total hip, or femoral neck (> -2.0 vs ≤ -2.0 standard deviation). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Group I: Patients receive oral placebo once daily.
  • Group II: Patients receive oral letrozole once daily.

In both arms, treatment continues for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,840 patients will be accrued for this study.

Keywords

Breast Cancer, stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, Breast Neoplasms, Letrozole

Eligibility

For females ages 18-120

Eligibility Criteria

  • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (0 = fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1 = restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory).
  • Patients must be postmenopausal at the time of randomization. (Note: Premenopausal or perimenopausal women requiring therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] analogs to suppress ovarian function are not eligible.) For study purposes, postmenopausal is defined as: age 56 or older with no spontaneous menses for at least 12 months prior to study entry, or age 55 or younger with no spontaneous menses for at least 12 months prior to study entry (e.g., spontaneous or secondary to hysterectomy) AND with a documented estradiol level in the postmenopausal range according to local institutional/laboratory standards, or a prior documented bilateral oophorectomy.
  • The patient must have remained disease-free from the time of initial breast cancer diagnosis until the time of randomization.
  • The patient must have had histologically-confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast by diagnostic core needle biopsy or by final pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen.
  • Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy must have been clinical Stage I, II, or IIIA. For patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy, the primary tumor must have been T1-3 on pathologic evaluation and ipsilateral nodes must have been pN0, pN1 (pN1mi, pN1a, pN1b, pN1c), pN2a, pN3a, or pN3b.
  • The primary tumor must have been estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive. (Patients who had a tumor that was considered to be borderline for hormone receptor positivity and who were treated with tamoxifen and/or an aromatases inhibitor (AI) are eligible for this study.)
  • Patients must have undergone either a lumpectomy with axillary nodal staging followed by breast radiotherapy or a total mastectomy with axillary nodal staging. (Acceptable axillary nodal staging procedures include sentinel node biopsy alone, if sentinel nodes were negative on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining.)
  • The duration of the patient's hormonal therapy following breast cancer diagnosis must have been 57-63 months from the first dose regardless of the number of missed doses. Hormonal therapy must have consisted of an AI or a combination of up to 3 years of tamoxifen followed by an AI. Tamoxifen may not have been given during years 4 and 5 of the 5 years of adjuvant hormonal therapy. (Note: Patients must discontinue their adjuvant AI therapy at the time of randomization.)
  • Optional Letrozole Registration Program for patients who have not yet completed 5 years of hormonal therapy. (Note: As of September 5, 2008, the optional NSABP B-42 Registration Program closed to patient enrollment. Accrual and data collection for the NSABP B-42 randomized treatment trial continues as planned.) In order to have a predominantly letrozole-treated population for B-42 study entry, patients who have had a minimum of 2 years of hormonal therapy and who are currently on tamoxifen (for up to 3 years) or an AI may be offered letrozole at no cost until they complete 5 total years of initial adjuvant hormonal therapy.
  • B-42 randomization must be within 6 months following completion of 5 years (57-63 months) of initial adjuvant hormonal therapy.
  • At the time of randomization, the patient must have had the following: history and physical exam within 3 months demonstrating no findings suggestive of recurrent breast cancer; bilateral mammogram within 1 year (unilateral if patient had a mastectomy); mammogram not required if patient had a prophylactic contralateral mastectomy; bone mineral density (BMD) testing within 1 year; and fasting lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides) with a total cholesterol value less than or equal to grade 1 (according to CTCAE v3.0), with or without cholesterol-lowering therapy.

Ineligibility Criteria

  • Patients with one or more of the following conditions will be ineligible for this study:
  • History of non-traumatic osteoporotic fracture of wrist, hip, or spine.
  • Diagnosis of bilateral breast cancer including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)[(synchronous or metachronous].
  • Other malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more years prior to randomization, and is deemed by their physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, colon carcinoma in situ, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Sex hormonal therapy, e.g., estrogen- or progesterone-replacement therapy or oral contraceptives. These patients are eligible only if this therapy is discontinued prior to randomization.
  • Therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene for management of osteoporosis. Patients are eligible only if these medications are discontinued prior to study entry.
  • Administration of any investigational agent within 30 days before study entry.

Locations

  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
    Los Angeles California 90095-1781 United States
  • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center - Burbank
    Burbank California 91505 United States
  • Glendale Memorial Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Glendale California 91204 United States
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
    Los Angeles California 90089-9181 United States
  • Breastlink Medical Group, Incorporated at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
    Long Beach California 90806 United States
  • Pacific Shores Medical Group - Long Beach
    Long Beach California 90813 United States
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Duarte California 91010-3000 United States

Lead Scientist at UCLA

  • Patricia Ganz
    Professor, Health Policy And Management, Public Health. Authored (or co-authored) 505 research publications

Details

Status
in progress, not accepting new patients
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Links
Data Available: Select individual patient-level data from this trial can be requested from the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive
ID
NCT00382070
Phase
Phase 3 research study
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
About 3966 people participating
Last Updated